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Refractory Gold Technology
Pressure Oxidation of Refractory Gold Feeds TECHNOLOGY Au V1.FEB25.2019. The Technologies Division of Sherritt is a recognized leader and pioneer in the development and application of pressure hydrometallurgy. In addition to supporting Sherritts existing business units, the division provides metallurgical services, including test work, analytical services,
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PRESSURE OXIDATION OF REFRACTORY GOLD ORES: THE
Pressure Oxidation Pressure oxidation is employed to liberate gold and silver in refractory sulfide concentrates often and ores. The main pressure oxidation products from iron sulfide minerals are sulfuric acid (and metal sulfates) and hematite. Depending on the conditions within the autoclave, acid containing iron compounds can be formed.
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Enhanced Gold Recovery from Alkaline Pressure Oxidized
10/01/2022· Pressure oxidation is a widely accepted method to treat refractory gold ores. Gold recovery is generally lower from alkaline than acidic pressure oxidation discharge due to passivation and incomplete oxidation of mineral. Gold ore from Goldstrike, NV, is a typical refractory gold ore containing sulfide and carbonaceous matter.
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Engineering:Pressure oxidation HandWiki
Pressure Oxidation is a process for extracting gold from refractory ore.. The most common refractory ores are pyrite and arsenopyrite, which are sulfide ores that trap the gold within them.Refractory ores require pre treatment before the gold can be adequately extracted. The pressure oxidation process is used to prepare such ores for conventional gold extraction
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Pressure Oxidation Caldera Engineering
01/02/1984· Pressure oxidation of gold containing concentrates and ores is an effective pretreatment for liberating refractory gold. This is particularly true when an appreciable portion of the gold is associated with sulfides and is not amenable to conventional cyanidation.
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Refractory Gold Pressure Oxidation Technology at Campbell
The Pressure Oxidation process provided the following benefits. to the operation: Eliminated SO2 emissions Eliminated arsenic xide production Fixed arsenic in a stable form, greatly decreasing soluble arsenic in the tailings Improved industrial hygiene Improved gold recovery Lowered cyanide consumption Sherritt carried out process development studies in late 1989
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Gold recovery from refractory gold concentrates by pressure oxidation
Naturally, refractory gold is enclosed by sulfide minerals such as pyrite and arsenopyrite and a higher content of organic carbon, which results in difficulty in the recovery of gold. In this study, the flotation gold concentrate before and after pressure oxidation (POX) was analyzed. The analysis of the Eh pH diagram revealed that pyrite
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Pressure oxidation, gold Big Chemical Encyclopedia
Nyavor, K. Egiebor, N. O. Application of pressure oxidation pretreatment to a double refractory gold concentrate. CIM Bull. 1992, 85, 84 96. Demopoulos, G. P., Parisien La Salle, J. C., Blais, D. (2012). The mobilization and potential in autoclave recovery of gold during pressure oxidation and leaching of auriferrous sulfide materials. In 51st
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Pressure Oxidation Circuit Metallurgist Mineral Processing
31/01/2018· The gold recoveries are generally lower than the theoretical recoveries, this is due to cyanide soluble losses rather than refractory losses. One significant difference between the design test work and the actual plant operating conditions is that higher temperatures and pressures are required in the plant to produce the oxidation necessary to reach the 90%
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Complete process and equipment solutions for refractory gold treatment
17/09/2021· A typical pressure oxidization (POX) circuit for refractory ores consists of the following main process steps: comminution and flotation followed by carbonate removal, chloride removal, pressure oxidation, vent gas scrubbing, conditioning, solid liquid separation, and neutralization. Pressure oxidation technology is applied for both ores and
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Gold extraction
Refractory gold processes. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Pressure oxidation is an aqueous process for sulfur removal carried out in a continuous autoclave, operating at high pressures and somewhat elevated temperatures. The Albion process utilises a combination of ultrafine grinding and
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Refractory Gold Pressure Oxidation Technology at Campbell Mine
Refractory Gold Pressure Oxidation Technology at Campbell Mine, Balmertown, ON The pressure oxidation circuit, based on treating 70 t/d arsenopyrite pyrite concentrate in a single autoclave, replaced the roasting circuit in the existing plant. The Pressure Oxidation process provided the following benefits
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TREATMENT OF A DOUBLE REFRACTORY ORE FROM BARBERTON USING PRESSURE
Pressure oxidation in the aqueous medium utilizes oxygen and heat (170 225ºC) under pressure (350 700 kPa) in order to control the decomposition of sulphide minerals. High pressure oxidation is conducted in autoclaves. Pressure oxidation for treatment of gold ores was first commercialised in 1985 at Homestake McLaughlin (US) (Argall, 1989
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Pressure oxidation overview ScienceDirect
01/01/2005· The utilization of a pressure oxidation circuit to treat refractory gold ores or concentrates is a complex decision, taking into consideration capital costs, operating costs, gold recovery, and environmental impacts. The payback and internal rate of return (IRR) has to be evaluated in the decision for selecting the process. Each project is site
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Pressure Oxidation Refractory Gold
Pressure Oxidation of Refractory Gold Feeds TECHNOLOGY Au V1FEB252019 The Technologies Division of Sherritt is a recognized leader and pioneer in the development and application of pressure hydrometallurgy In addition to supporting Sherritts existing business units the division provides. Process for the recovery of gold from refractory ores by . The field of
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Pressure oxidation of double refractory gold concentrates
The reasons for gold bearing materials refractory nature and behaviour features of carbonaceous matter during pressure oxidation of concentrates were discussed. The chemical processes that lead to
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high pressure oxidation of refractory gold minerals
pressure oxidation refractory gold minerals. Pressure oxidation . Pressure Oxidation is a process for extracting gold from refractory ore.. The most common refractory ores are pyrite and arsenopyrite, which are sulfide ores that trap the gold within them.Refractory ores require pre treatment before the gold can be adequately extracted.
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Gold recovery from refractory gold concentrates by pressure oxidation
Pressure oxidation technology for the treatment of refractory gold concentrates has been deployed in some countries. Shuiyindong gold deposit is one of the Carlin type deposits which is a typical difficult to treat gold deposit, located in Guizhou province in western China. It was the first application of acid pressure oxidation in China. The
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Pressure Oxidation of a Refractory Sulfide 911
11/08/2018· Pressure Oxidation of a Refractory Sulfide Concentrate and Thiourea Leaching of Gold and Silver from the Residues Previous Next Significant advances have taken place in the treatment of refractory gold ores and concentrates during the past decade. In sulfide ores, pyrite is the most common host mineral for gold.
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Engineering:Pressure oxidation HandWiki
Pressure Oxidation is a process for extracting gold from refractory ore.. The most common refractory ores are pyrite and arsenopyrite, which are sulfide ores that trap the gold within them.Refractory ores require pre treatment before the gold can be adequately extracted. The pressure oxidation process is used to prepare such ores for conventional gold extraction
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Enhanced Gold Recovery from Alkaline Pressure Oxidized Refractory Gold
10/01/2022· Pressure oxidation is a widely accepted method to treat refractory gold ores. Gold recovery is generally lower from alkaline than acidic pressure oxidation discharge due to passivation and incomplete oxidation of mineral. Gold ore from Goldstrike, NV, is a typical refractory gold ore containing sulfide and carbonaceous matter. Alkaline pressure oxidation
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Pressure Oxidation Process Outotec
Outotec can provide a complete pressure oxidation plant including all auxiliary processes for refractory gold sulfide oxidation. Gold is efficiently released from the sulfide matrix for the subsequent leaching process, whether cyanidation or chloride leaching. The Outotec pressure oxidation main process steps:
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Pressure Oxidation Circuit Metallurgist Mineral Processing
31/01/2018· The gold recoveries are generally lower than the theoretical recoveries, this is due to cyanide soluble losses rather than refractory losses. One significant difference between the design test work and the actual plant operating conditions is that higher temperatures and pressures are required in the plant to produce the oxidation necessary to reach the 90%
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Gold extraction
Refractory gold processes. This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Pressure oxidation is an aqueous process for sulfur removal carried out in a continuous autoclave, operating at high pressures and somewhat elevated temperatures. The Albion process utilises a combination of ultrafine grinding and
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Increasing refractory gold production for Petropavlovsk
30/06/2020· Increasing refractory gold production for Petropavlovsk. Petropavlovsk Plc and Outotec have successfully implemented pressure oxidation (POX) technology at the Pokrovskiy autoclave hydrometallurgical plant. The plant is Petropavlovsks flagship project in Russias Far Eastern Federal District and the countrys largest POX plant in terms
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TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING OF REFRACTORY GOLD
disseminated gold from the flotation concentrate resulted from processing of a refractory ore of one of Russian gold deposits. Concentrate description Gold grade of the head flotation concentrate was 29.6 g/t. The concentrate size was 80% 80 um. Mineral composition of the concentrate comprises 17% of rock forming minerals, 59% of pyrite and 24%
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BASIC IRON SULPHATE A POTENTIAL KILLER FOR PRESSURE OXIDATION
Refractory gold concentrates often contain sub microscopic gold that is encapsulated within the crystal matrix of iron sulphide minerals such as pyrite, pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite. To recover the gold, the host mineral must generally be broken down chemically, by oxidative processes such as roasting, pressure oxidation or bacterial leaching, which expose the gold for subsequent
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An acidic pressure oxidation pre treatment of refractory gold
This process results in only about 75% gold recovery and is characterised by high gold values in the residue. A pressure oxidation process in an autoclave has
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Pressure oxidation
Pressure Oxidation is a process for extracting gold from refractory ore . The most common refractory ores are pyrite and arsenopyrite, which are sulfide ores that trap the gold within them. Refractory ores require pre treatment before the gold can be adequately extracted.